Examining the efficacy change of preservice science teachers: does an inquiry-based laboratory instruction make a difference? A mixed method study      
Yazarlar (1)
Doç. Dr. Dekant KIRAN Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı International Journal of Science Education
Dergi ISSN 0950-0693 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SSCI
Dergi Grubu Q2
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 08-2022
Cilt No 44
Sayı 9
Sayfalar 1527 / 1548
DOI Numarası 10.1080/09500693.2022.2084171
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2022.2084171
Özet
The purpose of this study was twofold: first, to examine the effectiveness of an inquiry-based laboratory course on preservice science teachers’ (PSTs’) science teaching efficacy beliefs. Second, this study also aimed to identify the ways in which efficacy change occurred in instructional strategies, classroom management, and student engagement for PSTs after participating in a semester-long inquiry-based laboratory course. A mixed-method approach was employed in this study. Data were collected through Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES) and semi-structured interviews. TSES was administered to 52 junior PSTs. Based on their initial levels of teaching efficacy (low, medium, high) determined by the TSES, three participants within each group were interviewed to obtain detailed insights regarding their science teaching efficacy. Quantitative data analysis suggested that PSTs’ science teaching efficacy beliefs regarding student engagement, instructional strategies, and classroom management increased at the end of the course. Qualitative data analyses revealed that most PSTs expressed increased efficacy in sub-dimensions of teaching efficacy. Exceptional findings emerged delineating little or no efficacy change particularly in classroom management due to the discomfort with adapting to the inquiry-based laboratory method and lack of teaching practice in a real classroom environment. Results were discussed and suggestions for future research were provided.
Anahtar Kelimeler
inquiry-based laboratory | mixed-method | preservice teachers | Self-efficacy