Preparation and characterization of a series of thiourea derivatives as phase change materials for thermal energy storage
  
Yazarlar (3)
Prof. Dr. Cemil ALKAN Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Yusuf Tek Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Derya KAHRAMAN DÖĞÜŞCÜ Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Turkish Journal of Chemistry (Q4)
Dergi ISSN 1300-0527 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 10-2011
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 35 / 5 / 769–777 DOI 10.3906/kim-1008-3
Makale Linki https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2121&context=chem
Özet
A series of solid-liquid phase change materials, thiourea derivatives, were prepared via condensation of thiourea with the respective carboxyl chlorides (lauroyl chloride, myristoyl chloride, and palmitoyl chloride) and were then characterized by using FT-IR,^ 1H-NMR, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetric (TG) analysis. The thiourea derivatives (1, 3-didodecanoyl thiourea, 1, 3-ditetradecanoyl thiourea, and 1, 3-dihexadecanoyl thiourea) were structurally symmetric and had long alkyl groups to crystallize. Thermal analysis by DSC and spectroscopic investigation by FT-IR spectroscopy were performed on the samples before and after thermal cycling tests to determine thermal reliability. The maximum latent heats of melting and freezing of the thiourea derivatives were found to be 114.6 and--110.0 J/g for 1, 3-didodecanoyl thiourea, 119.5 and--122.4 J/g for 1, 3-ditetradecanoyl thiourea, and 148.8 and--142.7 J/g for 1, 3-dihexadecanoyl thiourea after accelerated thermal cycling. A TG instrument was used to determine the starting point of degradation in the thiourea derivatives; it was found that the thiourea derivatives degraded at sufficiently higher temperatures than the expected utility temperatures.
Anahtar Kelimeler